20ft Container Dimensions, Capacity & Loading Guide

Everything you need to know about 20ft standard shipping containers — internal dimensions, CBM, weight limits, and exactly how many pallets or cartons fit inside.

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589cm
Internal Length
233cm
Internal Width
240cm
Internal Height
~33 CBM
Internal Volume
28,000kg
Max Payload

20ft Container Specifications

Standard 20ft dry container (ISO 1CC), the most common size for full-container-load (FCL) shipping.

SpecMetricImperial
Internal Length589 cm19' 4"
Internal Width233 cm7' 8"
Internal Height240 cm7' 10"
Door Opening (W×H)230 × 228 cm7' 6" × 7' 5"
Internal Volume (CBM)~32.9 m³~1,162 ft³
Max Payload28,000 kg61,730 lb
Tare Weight (empty)~2,300 kg~5,070 lb
🧱 How Many Pallets Fit in a 20ft Container?

Using industry-standard pinwheel (mixed-orientation) loading, a 20ft container fits 10 standard pallets (120×100cm), 11 Euro pallets (120×80cm), or 10 pallets at 110×110cm. Simple straight-grid loading only manages 8 standard pallets — pinwheel loading gets 25% more into the same space.

Pallet stacking is typically capped at 180cm height for stability, leaving roughly 230cm of usable stack height in a 20ft container (240cm minus floor clearance) before hitting the recommended safe limit.

📦 How Many Cartons Fit in a 20ft Container?

This depends entirely on your carton dimensions and whether you're floor-loading or palletizing. As a rough guide, a 20ft container holds roughly 25–28 CBM of usable cargo volume after accounting for packing efficiency (the rest is lost to gaps and pallet structure). For an exact count based on your specific carton size, weight, and loading method, use the free calculator below — it accounts for weight limits, pallet type, and stacking height automatically.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the internal dimensions of a 20ft container?
A 20ft standard container has internal dimensions of 589cm length × 233cm width × 240cm height (5.89m × 2.33m × 2.4m) with a maximum payload of 28,000 kg.
How many CBM is a 20ft container?
A 20ft standard container has approximately 33 cubic metres (CBM) of internal volume (5.89 × 2.33 × 2.40 = 32.9 m³).
How many cartons fit in a 20ft container?
The number of cartons depends on carton size and loading method (floor vs pallet). Use the free ContainerLoad calculator to get the exact count for your specific carton dimensions.
What is the maximum weight for a 20ft container?
A 20ft standard container has a maximum payload of 28,000 kg (61,730 lb), on top of a tare (empty container) weight of roughly 2,300 kg.
What is the difference between a 20ft and 40ft container?
A 40ft container is roughly double the length of a 20ft container (1203cm vs 589cm internal length) but has a lower max payload (26,500 kg vs 28,000 kg) since the container structure itself is heavier.

Plan Your 20ft Container Load Exactly

Enter your carton dimensions and get a full pallet-by-pallet or floor-loading breakdown with a 3D diagram.

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